Fatima Jinnah Biography: Age, Net Worth, Death, Parents, Height, Ethnicity, Book, Brother

Fatima Jinnah was a pioneering figure in the history of Pakistan, known for her significant contributions as a dental surgeon, political activist, and advocate for women’s rights.

She gained prominence through her unshaken support for the Pakistan Movement and her close association with her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

Fatima’s dedication to the cause of independence and her subsequent political endeavours earned her the title “Mother of the Nation” (Madar-e-Millat) in Pakistan.

Her legacy continues to inspire generations, particularly women, in their pursuit of justice and equality.

Profile

• Full name: Fatima Jinnah
• Nickname: Madar-e-Millat, Khatun-e-Pakistan
• Date of birth: July 31, 1893
• Age as of 2025: 132 years (deceased)
• Gender: Female
• Place of birth: Kathiawar, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Gujarat, India)
• State of origin: Gujarat
• Nationality: Pakistani
• Profession: Dental surgeon, politician, activist
• Height: N/A
• Parents: Jinnahbhai Poonja, Mithibai Jinnah
• Siblings: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Ahmad Ali Jinnah, Bunde Ali Jinnah, Rahmat Ali Jinnah, Maryam Jinnah, Shireen Jinnah
• Spouse: None
• Children: None
• Relationship status: Single
• Religion: Islam
• Ethnicity: Gujarati Muslim
• Net worth: $100+ million

Early Life and Education

Fatima Jinnah was born on July 31, 1893, in Kathiawar, Gujarat, British India, into a family of Gujarati Muslims. She was the youngest of seven children, with her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, being the most prominent figure in the family.

Their father, Jinnahbhai Poonja, was a prosperous merchant, and their mother, Mithibai Jinnah, was a homemaker. The Jinnah family was well-educated and progressive, emphasizing the importance of education for both boys and girls.

Fatima’s early education began at the Bandra Convent in Bombay (now Mumbai), where she completed her schooling. In 1919, she enrolled at the University of Calcutta to pursue a degree in dental surgery.

She graduated in 1923, becoming the first female dentist in undivided India. After completing her studies, she opened a dental clinic in Bombay, establishing herself as a professional in a male-dominated field.

Personal Life

Fatima Jinnah never married and had no children. She remained deeply devoted to her family, particularly to her brother Muhammad Ali Jinnah. After his marriage to Rattanbai Petit in 1918, Fatima continued to live with him and took on the role of managing his household.

Following Rattanbai’s untimely death in 1929, Fatima closed her dental practice and moved back into her brother’s residence to care for him and his niece, Dina Jinnah. This arrangement solidified their close bond and Fatima’s role as Muhammad Ali’s confidante and advisor.

Career

Fatima Jinnah’s political career was intrinsically linked to her brother’s involvement in the Pakistan Movement. She accompanied Muhammad Ali Jinnah to every major Muslim League session after 1928, offering support and counsel.

She played a crucial role in mobilizing Muslim women to participate in the independence struggle, organizing rallies, and advocating for women’s rights. Her efforts were instrumental in the success of the Muslim League’s campaigns, particularly in Punjab and Sindh.

After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Fatima co-founded the All Pakistan Women’s Association (APWA), which focused on the welfare of women and the settlement of female migrants in the newly established country. She also served as the Leader of the Opposition from 1960 until she died in 1967, continuing her political activism and commitment to democratic principles.

Awards

Fatima Jinnah received numerous accolades for her contributions to the nation, including:

• Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation)
• Khatun-e-Pakistan (Lady of Pakistan)

Net Worth

Fatima Jinnah’s net worth in today’s world would amount to over $100 million. Given her roles as a dental surgeon and political activist, it is unlikely that she amassed significant wealth.

Death

Fatima Jinnah passed away on July 9, 1967, in Karachi, Pakistan, at the age of 73. The official cause of death was heart failure; however, rumours circulated suggesting that she may have been murdered by the same group responsible for the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan.

Her nephew, Akbar Pirbhai, called for an inquiry into her death, but no official investigation was conducted. She was laid to rest next to her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, at Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi, where her grave remains a site of national significance.

Controversy

After the assassination of her brother in 1948, Fatima became a vocal critic of the government, especially during the regime of President Ayub Khan. In 1965, she contested the presidential election against Ayub Khan, winning the popular vote but losing the electoral college due to alleged rigging and manipulation. This defeat sparked widespread protests and criticism of the electoral process.

Her book, “My Brother,” written in 1955, was not published until 1987 due to government censorship, which deemed its content to be against the “ideology of Pakistan.” The book provided a personal account of her brother’s life and political struggles, offering insights into the challenges he faced during the creation of Pakistan.

Social Media

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Books

• “My Brother” (1987): A biography of her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, detailing his life and the challenges he faced during the creation of Pakistan.