Sher Shah Biography: Net Worth, Wife, Height, Age, Children, Death, Nationality

Sher Shah Suri, also known as Sultan Adil, was the Afghan founder and Sultan of the Sur Empire in northern India from 1540 to 1545.

He ascended to power by defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun in the battles of Chausa (1539) and Kannauj (1540), securing control over a large expanse of northern India.

Profile

• Full Name: Sher Shah Suri
• Stage Name: Ultan Adil
• Born: 1472
• Date of death: 22 May 1545 (Age: 73 years)
• Birthplace: Sasaram, India
• Nationality: Indian
• Occupation: Former Sultan of the Suri Empire
• Height: Unknown
• Parent: Hasan Khan Sur
• Siblings: Nizam Khan
• Spouse: Rani Shah (m. ?–1545)
• Children: Islam Shah Suri ,Adil Khan
• Relationship: Married
• Net Worth: Unknown

Early Life And Education

Sher Shah Suri was born in 1472 in Sasaram, India, to Hasan Khan Sur, a Pashtun Afghan jagirdar, and an unknown mother.

He was one of eight sons, with his only full brother being Nizam Khan; the others were half-brothers from his father’s multiple wives.

Facing family conflicts, especially with a stepmother, he left home to pursue his education in Jaunpur, where he studied Arabic, Persian, history, literature, and religion.

Ethnically, he was of Pashtun Afghan descent and practiced Sunni Islam.

Career

Sher Shah Suri began his career serving under the governor of Bihar, where he gained prominence following the governor’s death in 1528. Taking advantage of the power vacuum, he became the regent and de facto ruler of Bihar.

Overcoming challenges from local nobility and engaging in conflicts with the Bengal Sultanate, Sher Shah decisively conquered Bengal in 1538 while Mughal Emperor Humayun was occupied elsewhere.

His victories led to Humayun’s intervention, culminating in the Battle of Chausa in 1539 and the Battle of Bilgram in 1540, where Sher Shah decisively defeated the Mughals.

His triumphs led to his establishment as the emperor of Delhi, marking the beginning of his brief yet impactful rule.

Once in power, Sher Shah Suri expanded his empire through successful military campaigns, subduing Punjab, Malwa, Marwar, Mewar, and Bundelkhand.

His military acumen was evident in his conquest of difficult territories like Punjab, where he defeated the Gakhars and built fortifications such as Rohtas Fort to strengthen his hold.

Sher Shah also launched expeditions into Bengal, quelling rebellious governors and ensuring the stability of his reign across northern India. His strategic brilliance and tenacity in battle earned him widespread recognition as a formidable ruler.

Sher Shah’s legacy extended beyond his military conquests, as he was a visionary administrator who implemented sweeping reforms that reshaped the region.

He introduced the first Rupiya (silver coin), developed a robust postal system, and expanded the Grand Trunk Road from Bengal to Kabul, facilitating trade and communication across his empire.

Additionally, he revitalized cities like Patna and restructured his administration, laying the groundwork for the future success of the Mughal Empire.

Though his reign lasted only from 1540 to 1545, Sher Shah Suri’s contributions to governance, military strategy, and infrastructure left an enduring imprint on the Indian subcontinent.

Social Media

Sher Shah Suri does not have a social media account.

Personal Life

Sher Shah Suri married Rani Shah and had two sons: Jalal Khan, later known as Islam Shah Suri, and Adil Khan. These two sons survived him and played key roles in the succession conflicts after his death.

There is no historical record or mention of other romantic relationships, and his marriage to Rani Shah is the only documented spousal connection.

Net Worth

Sher Shah Suri’s net worth as a historical figure cannot be measured in modern terms, but his wealth primarily stemmed from the revenues of his vast empire, which included land taxes, trade tariffs, and control over crucial trade routes.