Muhammad Iqbal Biography: Age, Net Worth, Siblings, Height, Parent, Books, Awards, Wife, Child

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a Poet, Philosopher, Politician, and Barrister who rose to prominence through his profound contributions to Urdu and Persian poetry, as well as his philosophical and political thought.

His 1930 address at the All-India Muslim League’s annual session in Allahabad articulated the vision for a separate Muslim state, which later influenced the creation of Pakistan.

Iqbal’s literary works, including “Bang-i-Dara” and “Asrar-i-Khudi,” resonated deeply with audiences, blending classical forms with contemporary themes.

Profile

• Full name: Muhammad Iqbal
• Nickname: Allama Iqbal
• Date of birth: November 9, 1877
• Age as of 2025: Deceased
• Gender: Male
• Place of birth: Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan)
• State of origin: Punjab
• Nationality: British Indian
• Profession: Poet, Philosopher, Politician, Barrister
• Height: N/A
• Parents: Father – Sheikh Noor Muhammad; Mother – Imam Bibi
• Siblings: N/A
• Spouse: Karim Bibi
• Children: Javed Iqbal
• Relationship status: Married
• Religion: Islam
• Ethnicity: Kashmiri Brahmin (converted to Islam)
• Net worth: $5 million (in today’s world)

Early Life and Education

Allama Muhammad Iqbal is now deceased. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan). His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor by profession, and his mother, Imam Bibi, was a devout and humble woman.

Iqbal’s family was of Kashmiri Brahmin descent, having converted to Islam in the 17th century. Raised in a religious and culturally rich environment, Iqbal was introduced to Islamic teachings and classical literature from an early age.

He began his formal education at the Scotch Mission College in Sialkot, where he studied under the tutelage of Syed Mir Hassan, a scholar of Arabic and Persian.

In 1895, Iqbal enrolled at Government College Lahore, earning his Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy in 1897 and his Master of Arts degree in the same field in 1899.

His academic excellence earned him a scholarship to study abroad.

In 1905, Iqbal traveled to Europe for higher studies. He attended Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and obtained a second bachelor’s degree in 1906.

Subsequently, he enrolled at the University of Munich in Germany, where he earned a Ph.D. in 1908. His doctoral thesis, “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia,” reflected his deep engagement with Islamic philosophy and Western thought.

Personal Life

Allama Iqbal married Karim Bibi in 1895. The marriage was arranged, and the couple had a son, Javed Iqbal, who later became a prominent judge and jurist in Pakistan. Iqbal’s personal life was marked by periods of introspection and spiritual exploration, which influenced his poetic and philosophical works.

Despite his public engagements, Iqbal maintained a private life, focusing on his literary pursuits and intellectual development. His relationship with his son, Javed, was affectionate, and he often addressed him in his writings, offering guidance and reflections on life and spirituality.

Career

Allama Iqbal’s career encompassed poetry, philosophy, and politics. After returning from Europe in 1908, he established a law practice in Lahore but soon devoted himself to writing and public speaking. His poetry, written in Urdu and Persian, addressed themes of self-realization, community, and the revival of Islamic civilization.

Iqbal’s literary works include “Bang-i-Dara” (1924), “Asrar-i-Khudi” (1915), “Rumuz-i-Bekhudi” (1917), and “Payam-i-Mashriq” (1923). These works combined classical poetic forms with contemporary issues, encouraging Muslims to embrace their cultural heritage and strive for personal growth and improvement.

In the political arena, Iqbal became an active member of the All-India Muslim League. His 1930 presidential address at the League’s session in Allahabad proposed the idea of a separate Muslim state in northwest India, laying the intellectual foundation for Pakistan.

Throughout his career, Iqbal engaged with scholars and political leaders, advocating for educational reforms and the spiritual revival of the Muslim community. His ideas influenced generations of thinkers and played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse around Muslim nationalism in South Asia.

Awards

• Knighted by the British Crown in 1922
• Honorary Doctorate from the University of Punjab
• Commemorated with the issuance of postage stamps and currency notes in Pakistan

Net Worth

Allama Iqbal’s would be worth around $5 million in today’s money. His contributions were primarily intellectual and cultural, focusing on poetry, philosophy, and political thought rather than material wealth.

Death

Allama Muhammad Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan). He was 60 years old at the time of his death. Iqbal’s tomb is situated in Hazuri Bagh, near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, and remains a site of reverence and reflection for admirers of his work.

Controversy

Allama Iqbal’s philosophical and political positions sparked various controversies during and after his lifetime. His advocacy for a separate Muslim state in India was met with both support and opposition.

While many Muslims embraced his vision, others, including some members of the Indian National Congress, criticized it as divisive and detrimental to the goal of a united India.

Iqbal’s interpretation of Islamic teachings and his emphasis on ijtihad (independent reasoning) challenged traditionalist views within the Muslim community.

His call for a dynamic and evolving understanding of Islam was viewed by some as a departure from established doctrines, sparking debates among religious scholars.

Social Media

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Books

• Ilm-ul-Iqtisad (1903)
• The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (1908)
• The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930)
• Asrar-i-Khudi (1915)
• Rumuz-i-Bekhudi (1917)
• Payam-i-Mashriq (1923)
• Zabur-i-Ajam (1927)
• Javid Nama (1932)
• Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq (1936)
• Armughan-e-Hijaz (1938)
• Bang-i-Dara (1924)
• Bal-i-Jibril (1935)
• Zarb-i Kalim (1936)