
Jigme Singye Wangchuck Biography: Height, Ethnicity, Age, Net Worth, Siblings, Parents, Children, Wife
Jigme Singye Wangchuck is the fourth King of Bhutan, born on November 11, 1955, in Punakha, Bhutan.
He reigned from 1972 to 2006 and is renowned for implementing the Gross National Happiness (GNH) philosophy, which focuses on the well-being of citizens rather than just economic growth.
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Profile
- Full Name: Jigme Singye Wangchuck
- Stage Name: Jigme Singye Wangchuck
- Born: November 11, 1955
- Age: 69 years old
- Birthplace: Khasadrapchhu, Punakha, Bhutan
- Nationality: Bhutanese
- Occupation: Former King of Bhutan
- Height: 5 feet 7 inches tall (170 cm)
- Parent: Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Kesang Choden
- Siblings: Jigme Palden Dorji
- Spouse: Queen Jetsun Pema
- Children: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Dasho Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck,
- Relationship: Married
- Net Worth: $5 million
Early Life and Education
Jigme Singye Wangchuck was born on November 11, 1955, in Khasadrapchhu, Punakha, Bhutan. He is 69 years old. As the fourth King of Bhutan, his early life was rooted in the royal family, pivotal in shaping the nation’s history.
His father, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, was the third King of Bhutan and is often credited with initiating modernizing reforms in the country. His mother was Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck.
He has siblings, including Jigme Palden Dorji, a prominent figure in Bhutan’s history, before he passed away. Jigme Singye Wangchuck follows the Drukpa Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism, the dominant religion in Bhutan.
This spiritual tradition plays an integral role in his life and leadership, influencing his policies and decisions for the well-being of his people.
Regarding his ethnicity, Jigme Singye Wangchuck is of Bhutanese descent, specifically from the Drukpa ethnic group, which is the dominant ethnic group in Bhutan.
The Drukpas are known for their cultural ties to Tibetan Buddhism and a rich history in Bhutan’s mountainous regions. For his education, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck was sent to India, where he studied at the University of Delhi.
His education helped shape his views on governance and modernity, equipping him to lead Bhutan through a period of significant change, which included introducing democratic reforms and his vision for Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a measure of national success.

Career
Jigme Singye Wangchuck ascended to the throne as the fourth King of Bhutan in 1972, following his father’s untimely death, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
He was just 16 years old and thrust into leadership during a time of transition and change for the small Himalayan kingdom. His reign lasted over three decades, during which he significantly modernized Bhutan while maintaining its unique cultural and spiritual heritage.
One of the most notable aspects of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck’s reign was his introduction of Gross National Happiness (GNH). This unique development philosophy emphasizes the well-being of citizens rather than solely focusing on economic growth.
This groundbreaking approach reshaped Bhutan’s national policy, prioritizing environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, good governance, and equitable socio-economic development. The GNH framework became globally recognized as an alternative model to the traditional measures of national success, such as GDP.
King Wangchuck’s efforts were not limited to introducing GNH. Under his leadership, Bhutan took significant strides toward modernization while carefully managing its cultural identity.
He oversaw the development of critical infrastructure, such as roads, hospitals, and schools, which helped improve the quality of life for his people. He also established Bhutan’s first democratic constitution, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s history.
In 2006, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck made a historic decision to abdicate the throne in favor of his son, Crown Prince Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, in a peaceful and well-planned transition.
His decision to voluntarily relinquish power was in line with his belief in the importance of democracy and his desire to allow the country to continue evolving under the leadership of a new generation. This move was widely praised as a symbol of his dedication to the welfare of the country and his people.
Though he no longer holds the title of King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck remains a respected and influential figure in Bhutan. His legacy is closely tied to Bhutan’s transformation into a constitutional monarchy, his promotion of GNH, and his role in guiding Bhutan through a critical period of modernization while preserving its cultural and spiritual values.

Personal Life
Jigme Singye Wangchuck is married to Queen Jetsun Pema, the current Queen of Bhutan. Their marriage has been a symbol of both tradition and modernity in Bhutan. Together, they have five children, who are part of the royal family and are expected to continue the Wangchuck dynasty’s leadership.
His children include: Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, Princess Ugyen Wangchuck, Princess Kesang Choden Wangchuck, Prince Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, and Princess Sonam Dechen Wangchuck.
Regarding previous relationships, Jigme Singye Wangchuck was not publicly associated with any other romantic relationships before his marriage to Queen Jetsun Pema. King Jigme Singye Wangchuck stands 5 feet 7 inches tall (170 cm).
Net Worth
Jigme Singye Wangchuck’s net Worth is estimated at around $5 million. As the former King of Bhutan, much of his wealth is tied to the royal family’s resources and assets.
His income sources include royal stipends, investments in agriculture, tourism, and hydropower sectors, and, following his abdication, possibly private assets or businesses.
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